India Gate | Description, History, & amazing Facts
India Gate / India Gate is an important monument not only of Delhi but of India. India Gate was built in memory of more than 90,000 British Indian soldiers who had won the First World War and the Afghan War. The monument is fitted with 42 meter high arch and was designed by the famous architect Edwin Lutyens. It is such a famous monument that tourists visiting Delhi must come here.
India Gate was earlier known as All India War Memorial. The design of India Gate is similar to its French counterpart monument Arc-de-Triomphe.
History of India Gate - Information about India Gate
The building is made of red stone which stands on the platform of a huge structure. 'India' is written on both sides above its arch. More than 80,000 Indian soldiers and 13,300 British soldiers are carved on its walls, in whose memory it is built. It has a shallow circular bow-shaped shape at the top which was made to be filled with burning oil on special occasions.
For the martyrs of the Indian armies, who were martyred in France and Flanders, Mesopotamia, Persia, East Africa, Gallipoli and elsewhere in the Near East and the Far East, and whose names are recorded in their sacred memory and in the Third Afghan War in India or North- Deceased on the western border.
In the memory of the martyred soldiers, a soldier's cap is placed on a rifle here, on which the 'Amar Jawan Jyoti' always burns on the four corners. On its walls are the names of those thousands of martyred soldiers. The top is written in English-
To the dead of the Indian armies who fell honored in France and Flanders Mesopotamia and Persia East Africa Gallipoli and elsewhere in the near and the far-east and in sacred memory also of those whose names are recorded and who fell in India or the north- west frontier and during the Third Afgan War.
Not 1 but 4 holdings have been kept at this important site of soldiers, of which only one is such that it is always burning, while the other 3 holdings are lit on the national festival of India on 15 August or 26 January. is.
Construction Site History - India Gate History
Until the 1920s, Old Delhi Railway Station used to be the only railway station in the entire city. The Agra-Delhi railway line then passed through the construction site of the present India Gate at Lutyen's Delhi and Kingsway, which is now named Rajpath, in Hindi. Eventually this railway line was transferred to the Yamuna River. After this, when this road started in 1924, construction of the memorial site could start somewhere else.
Many important routes pass through the 42 meter high India Gate. Earlier, a lot of traffic passed through India Gate. But now it has been closed for heavy vehicles. In the evening when the memorial is published, a large crowd of people gather in the grasslands around India Gate and on both sides of Rajpath. The hexagonal area of India Gate, which is 625 meters in diameter, is spread over an area of 306,000 square meters.
When India Gate was ready, a statue of George V was placed in front of it. Which was later installed in the Coronation Park along with other sculptures from the time of the British Raj. Now, instead of the statue of George V, only one umbrella is left as a symbol.
At the bottom of India Gate is another monument, the Amar Jawan Jyoti, which was added after independence. There is a continuous flame burning here in memory of the unknown soldiers who dedicated their lives to the service of this nation. Amar Jawan Jyoti, India Gate, Delhi Amar Jawan Jyoti was established in memory of soldiers who participated in the Indo-Pak war of 1971.
The lush green fields, children's gardens and the famous boat club make it a suitable picnic spot. The cool breeze of the evening flowing near the fountains of India Gate attracts a lot of visitors here. In the evening, it is illuminated by the lights around the India Gate, creating a spectacular view. Standing near the memorial can be seen the Rashtrapati Bhavan. The dark sky behind this beautifully lit monument gives it a memorable backdrop. Even in the light of day, there is a beautiful view between India Gate and Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Every year on 26 January, India Gate witnesses the Republic Day parade. Where the advancement of the latest defense technology is demonstrated. The parade held here also gives a glimpse of the colorful and diverse cultural heritage of the country of India, with artists from across the country showcasing their art on the occasion.
Interesting facts of India Gate - India Gate amazing facts
1). Delhi is a symbol of the heart of India which is dedicated by the martyrs of the country to lay down their lives for the country as India Gate. This monument is considered as the heritage of India and is located on the Rajpath in New Delhi.
2). India Gate was designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and built in 1931 and initially named as the 'All India War Memorial'. It was created in Paris, inspired by the Arc de Triomphese.
3). It is called red sandstone andMade of granite. India Gate stands 42 meters tall. On the Republic Day (26 January), the President of India and other dignitaries as well as all other top political leaders pay tribute at India Gate every year.
4). During the First World War and the Third Anglo-Afghan War, 82,000 soldiers of the British Indian Army lost their lives protecting the superiority of the mighty British Empire. India Gate was built to honor these soldiers. All these soldiers have their names inscribed on the walls of India Gate.
5). When India became independent in 1947, India Gate was built for the sacrifices of Indian soldiers of the British Army.
6). India Gate also has the famous Amar Jawan Jyoti, which keeps on burning 24 × 7. This Amar Jawan Jyoti was made for soldiers who were martyred in the 1971 Indo-Pak war. It was burnt by the Prime Minister of India Indira Gandhi on the occasion of Republic Day in 1972.
7). India Gate is considered the world's largest global war heritage, which is visited by millions of Indians every day. The President and Prime Minister of India consider India Gate as one of the famous pilgrimage sites of the country. Everyone in India knows the importance of India Gate.
8). India Gate is one of the most prominent tourist destinations of Delhi, which is visited by people from every corner of the world to see the beauty. It is also a famous picnic spot, where people go for holidays and to refresh their minds.
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