Amazing Facts about Mars | Facts About Mars
Mars Planets - Mars, also called red planet, is the fourth planet in the order of planets from the Sun. And this planet is the second smallest planet in the entire solar system. According to scientists, the planets discovered so far are likely to flourish on Mars. Like Earth, Mars is also a terrestrial surface planet. So let us know the interesting facts related to Mars…
Amazing and Fun Facts about Mars | Interesting Facts About Mars Planet
Facts related to Mars - Interesting facts about Mars Planet
1). The distance from Mars to Earth is about 16 million kilometers. And Mars is 14.2 million miles from the sun. Earth is at number three and Mars is at number four in the solar system.
2). India's first Mars mission was released from the Satish Dhawan Space Center on 5 November 2013. Who has successfully completed the Mars expedition in his first attempt.
3). The atmosphere of Mars is so weak that radioactive rays are bombarded by Mars from space. Oxygen on Mars is also extremely low (only 5%), the outstanding being carbon dioxide gas.
4). "Olympus Mons", the highest mountain in our solar system, is also located on Mars. The height of this mountain is 24 kilometers.
5). Mars is half as compared to Earth. The Earth has a diameter of 7,926 miles. The same Mars diameter 4,220 miles. But in terms of weight, Mars is equal to one-tenth of the Earth.
6). The gravity of Mars is one-third (1/3) of the Earth's gravity. That is, if your weight is 100 kg on Earth, due to less gravity on Mars, your weight will be only 37 kg.
7). One day of Mars is equal to 24 hours 37 minutes. Scientists have claimed that one year on Mars is equivalent to 687 days of Earth.
8). Our Earth has only one moon on Earth but there are not one but two moons on Mars. In which one is named Phobos, which is 13.8 miles in diameter. The other one is Daimyos, which is 7.8 miles in diameter. The distance of Phobos from the surface of Mars is only 6000 kilometers while the distance of Earth from the Moon is 3,84000 kilometers.
9). According to scientists, the Phobos satellite is slowly tilting towards Mars. One has estimated that Phobos will collide with Mars in 5 millions of years and break. This will form a ring around Mars.
10). There is a similarity between Earth and Mars, that like the Earth, here also comes four seasons in the year - Autumn, Summer, Autumn and Winter. And every season in Mars lasts about twice as long as on Earth.
11). Both Mars and Earth are made up of four layers. The first layer is the crust made of iron basaltic stones. The second mantle, which is made of silicate stones. The third and fourth are the outer core and inner core. It is said that they can be made of iron and nickel like the core of the earth.
12). Earth's crust is 40 km thick, while Mars' crust is 50 to 125 km thick. The surface of Mars is mainly made of Tholeitic basalt.
13). Mars has 96 percent carbon dioxide in its atmosphere, 1.93 percent argon, 0.14 percent oxygen and 2 percent nitrogen. Also, traces of carbon monoxide have also been found in the atmosphere here. The pressure of the atmosphere on Mars is very low compared to that of Earth, so life is very difficult there.
14). The average temperature of Mars is -55 ° C, while the temperature here falls to -87 ° C during winter and -5 ° C in summer.
15). Mars is a dry and dusty planet. Its surface is rocky and the color of the sky here is not blue but red. Many times it happens that a huge dust storm takes months to cover the entire planet.
16). A total of 8 expeditions have been conducted on Mars so far, of which 7 expeditions have been conducted by the US and one expedition by India. The first artificial satellite named Mariner 9 entered the orbit of Mars on 13 November 1971. At present, 12 objects created by man are on Mars.
17). Mars is 1.52 times farther from the Sun than the Earth, as a result only 43% of the amount of sunlight reaches Mars. It takes 13 minutes for sunlight to reach Mars.
18). There is a huge valley called "Wallace Marineris" which, if it were on Earth, would have spread from New York to Los Angeles.
19). The surface of Mars is rocky, with the occurrence of slipping commonly. Due to rusting of iron minerals in the soil, it appears red in color.
20). Scientists believe that Phobus, the largest moon of Mars, will be separated by the force of gravity in the next 2-4 million years. After which it will form a kind of enclosure that can last for about 100 million years.
21). It is believed that Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei first saw Mars from Earth. He saw the planet in 1609 with the help of an ancient telescope. Subsequently, in the year 1659, the Dutch astronomer saw Mars using an advanced telescope.
22). There is an active volcano on Mars named Olympus Moon. Scientists believe that this volcano is about 27.3 km high. Its height is that of Earth's highest volcanic silence and about 3 times higher than Mount Everest. For example, this volcano is spread in the same place as the whole of France.
23). The axial inclination of Mars is 25.19 degrees. It is more than the axial tilt of the Earth. Earth's inclination is 23.4 on its axis.
24). If we compare the Earth with other planets in the Solar System, then Mars is the only planet in which something is very similar to the Earth. It is believed that the skull (skull) of alien creatures was found on Mars.
25). In Greek (Greek) country Mars is called Ares. People here consider Mars to be the god of war. In India also, Mars is considered the "God of War".
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